2. Create Accessible Equations and Formulas

Ben Tait and Pratik Bhawar

Formulas aren’t just strings of mathematical symbols; they’re the power players in documents—be it academic papers, financial reports, or scientific articles. It’s not enough for them to exist; they need to be accessible to everyone. When incorporating formulas from external resources, consider factors such as clear labelling, and compatibility with assistive technologies.

Mindful of the Font:

  • Opt for a font size that accommodates all readers, ensuring it’s easily readable.
  • Prioritize a colour scheme that provides ample contrast between text and background, enhancing visibility.

For more instructions on formatting the text for accessibility, please refer to our dedicated chapter here: Chapter: How do I Format Text for Accessibility

Variable Labels:

  • When labelling variables, ensure that the purpose and role of each variable are unambiguous, allowing readers to grasp the formula’s logic effortlessly.
  • This practice is particularly crucial when dealing with complex equations or when formulas are repeated across a document.
  • Think of these labels as signposts, guiding your audience through the formulaic landscape.

Access the Equation Editor:

If you are working in Microsoft Word, you could utilize Word’s equation editor for creating formulas. It’s a purpose-built tool within the Insert tab that ensures your formulas are accessible.

How to do it:

  • Navigate to the “Insert” tab. Click on “Equation” to open the editor.
  • Use the editor’s features to write your formula clearly and concisely.
  • The equation editor is specifically designed to maintain accessibility standards, ensuring that your formulas are easily understood.
  • Make sure to also select the “Linear format”
Microsoft Equation Editor interface, demonstrating how to access and use the tool. The interface displays the equation editor's features and appearance
MS Equation Editor
Microsoft Equation Editor options interface with a focus on navigating and selecting the 'Linear' option for enhanced accessibility in formulas.
Options in MS Equation Editor

Follow this link for video instructions on: Creating Accessible Formulas in Word (external site)


Please don’t hesitate to contact us with suggestions and updates using this: email link for updates(opens in external site/application)


Reference: University of Bath Centre for Learning and Teaching.

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Creating Accessible Learning Resources: A Practical Guide Copyright © by Ben Tait and Pratik Bhawar is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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