1. Summary for Standards and Regulations

Table 1: Summary for Standards and Regulations

Hazards / Issues

Jurisdiction / Reference:

Exposure Limit

Max. Duration

Relevant Legislation / remarks

Duties of Employer
/ Due Diligence

Canada – Federal

NA

NA

Canada Labour Code, Part II Section 124 – 125

Nova Scotia

NA

NA

1) Occupational Health and Safety Act
2) Nova Scotia Workplace Health and Safety Regulations Part 2

Noise

Canada – Federal

87 dBA

8 Hours

Canada Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, Section 7.4(1)(b)

Nova Scotia /
Most of Canada

85 dBA

8 hours

E.g. Nova Scotia:
Workplace Health and Safety Regulations
– Part 2, Section 2.1 to 2.3
(take reference to ACGIH TLVs, which update annually)

Quebec

90 dBA

8 Hours

Additional Req.:

* For every further 3dBA increase, max. duration should be halved

Lighting

Canada – Federal

Refer to Schedules
I, II, III, IV

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations Part VI Lighting – Schedules

Nova Scotia

(a) ANSI standard ANSI/IES-RP-7, “American National Standard Practice for Industrial Lighting”

Nova Scotia Occupational Safety General Regulations Part IV Lighting

(b) ANSI standard ANSI/IESNA RP-1, “American National Standard Practice for Office Lighting”.

Ionizing Radiation (IR)

ACGIH:

avg. 20 mSv
(averaged over 5 years)

a Year

NA

Canada – Public

1mSv

a year

Radiation Protection Regulations

Canada –
exposed worker
(e.g. nuclear energy worker)

avg. 20 mSv
(averaged over 5 years)

a year

Radiation Protection Regulations

OSHA – Hands and Forearms; Feet and Ankle

18.75 rem

per quarter

NA

OSHA – Skin

7.5 rem

per quarter

NA

OSHA – Whole Body (other than above)

1.25 rem

per quarter

NA

IR – Radon

Canada

200 Bq/m3

concentration in dwelling place

Government of Canada Radon Guideline.

Non Ionizing Radiation

Canada

Refer to Table 1 and 2

Government of Canada Notice: Localized human exposure limits for
radiofrequency fields in the range of 6 GHz to 300 GHz

OSHA

10 mW/sq. cm.

ACGIH

NA

Refer to Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Physical Agents, 7th Edition

Temperature Extremes – Hot

ACGIH

Refer to Table 1 in Temperature Conditions – Hot (CCOHS)

or Appendix

NA

Temperature Extremes – Cold

ACGIH

Refer to exposure limits in
Temperature Conditions – Cold (CCOHS)

NA

Winchill Index

Refer to Government of Canada Windchill Index 

or Appendix

NA

Temperature Conditions

Canada – in different regions

NA

Refer to Table 1 in Temperature Conditions – Legislation (CCOHS)

Vibration – Hand Arm

ACGIH

Refer to Table 1 of Hand Arm Vibration (University of Houston Clear Lake)

NA

EU exposure limit value

5 m/s

8 hours

Directive 2002/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of
25 June 2002 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding
the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration)
(sixteenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC)

EU exposure action value

2.5 m/s

8 hours

Vibration – Whole Body

ACGIH

Refer to Slide 59 of Whole Body Vibration (CCOHS)

NA

EU exposure limit value

1.15 m/s2

8 hours

Directive 2002/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of
25 June 2002 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding
the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration)
(sixteenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC)

EU exposure action value

0.5 m/s2

8 hours

Psychological /
Harrassment /
Violence

Federal

NA

Work Place Harassment and Violence Prevention Regulations

Provincial

NA

Nova Scotia Violence in the Workplace Regulations

Biological Substances

Federal

NA

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations Part XIX Hazard Prevention Program

Nova Scotia

NA

Nova Scotia Workplace Health and Safety Regulations Part 2 Occupational Health S.2.1

Chemical Substances / WHMIS

Federal – Act

NA

Hazardous Products Act (HPA)

Hazardous Materials Information Review Act (HMIRA)

Federal – Regulation

NA

Hazardous Products Regulations (HPR)

Nova Scotia – Act

NA

Occupational Health and Safety Act

Nova Scotia – Regulation

NA

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) Regulations

Ergonomic

It encompasses lighing, noise, best practices and many others. Please refer to General Regulations:

Federal

NA

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations

Nova Scotia

NA

Nova Scotia Occupational Safety General Regulations

NA

Workplace Health and Safety Regulations

Falling, Impact and
Acceleration

Federal

NA

Canada Occupational Safety and Health Regulations
Part II Permanent Structures, and
Part XII Protection Equipment and Other Preventive Measures (Sections 12.01 to 12.09)

Nova Scotia

NA

Workplace Health and Safety Regulations Part 21, Fall Protection (Sections 21.1 to 21.4)

Compressed or Decompressed Air:

– Cleaning with compressed air:

Federal

<10 or

<69 or 70

Psi

kPa

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations Part X
Hazardous Substances Division I General Control of Hazards
(Section 10.21 – 10.22)

Nova Scotia

NA

In compliance with Occupational Safety General Regulations Part 8 Section 101(2)

– Compressed gas in a container:

Nova Scotia

Compressed Gas Association
standard CGA P-1

Nova Scotia Occupational Safety General Regulations Part 5 – Compressed Gas

– Diving

Federal

NA

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations Part XVIII Diving Operations

Nova Scotia

NA

Nova Scotia Occupational Diving Regulations

USA

NA

Refer to Commercial Diving (OSHA) 

– Storage

Refer to WHMIS

Confined Space

Federal

NA

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations Part XI Confined Space

Nova Scotia

NA

Nova Scotia Occupational Safety General Regulations Part 12 Confined Space Entry

Electrical

Federal

NA

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations Part VIII Electrical Safety

Nova Scotia

NA

Nova Scotia Occupational General Regulations Part 11 Electrical Safety

Fire and Life Safety

Federal – National Fire Code

NA

National Fire Code of Canada 2020

Federal – National Building Code

NA

National Building Code of Canada 2020 – Division B Part 3

Federal – Vessel

NA

Vessel Fire Safety Regulations

Nova Scotia

NA

Nova Scotia Fire Safety Act

NA

Nova Scotia Fire Safety Regulations

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Cape Breton University Occupational Health and Safety Management Copyright © 2022 by Bernard MacLennan. All Rights Reserved.

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