Wicked Problems
Definition: Wicked Problems
Wicked problems refer to complex, ill-defined, and interconnected societal issues that are challenging to solve due to their multifaceted nature and the presence of numerous stakeholders with conflicting interests. These problems often lack clear boundaries, have no definitive solutions, and are subject to evolving dynamics. Wicked problems are characterized by their complexity, uncertainty, and the inherent difficulty in understanding and addressing their root causes. They typically require collaborative approaches, innovative thinking, and ongoing adaptation to navigate through the complexity and find effective solutions.
Source: Rittel, H. W., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 155-169. doi:10.1007/BF01405730
Let’s talk about wicked problems, the complex challenges that lie at the heart of sustainable entrepreneurship. Wicked problems are not your ordinary everyday problems with straightforward solutions. They are complex, interconnected, and often defy easy definition. These problems have deep-rooted causes, multifaceted dimensions, and no simple answers. They are the kind of problems that keep you up at night, but they are also the problems that hold immense potential for sustainable entrepreneurs like you.
As a sustainable entrepreneur, you have a unique opportunity to tackle wicked problems head-on. These problems are often deeply intertwined with social and environmental issues, such as climate change, poverty, or resource depletion. Rather than being deterred by their complexity, you see wicked problems as opportunities for positive change. You understand that addressing wicked problems requires a holistic approach, one that considers not just the immediate symptoms but also the underlying causes.
Watch this short video to learn more about what we mean by the ‘wicked problems’ in our world:
Systems Innovation. (2019, September 17). Wicked problems [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/Ldza3txPNTA
To effectively navigate wicked problems, sustainable entrepreneurs employ a combination of critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. You approach these challenges with an open mind, constantly seeking new perspectives and innovative solutions. You recognize that solutions to wicked problems may require unconventional approaches and a willingness to challenge the status quo. Collaboration is key, as no single entity can solve wicked problems alone. You embrace partnerships and engage with diverse stakeholders, including communities, businesses, governments, and NGOs, to leverage collective knowledge and resources.
The beauty of wicked problems is that they offer opportunities for transformative impact. By addressing these challenges through sustainable entrepreneurship, you can create ventures that not only generate economic value but also contribute to social and environmental well-being. Your solutions have the potential to disrupt existing systems, promote inclusive growth, and drive positive change at a systemic level.
“Every wicked problem is a symptom of another problem.”
~~ Horst W.J. Rittel
This thought-provoking quote by Horst W.J. Rittel, a renowned design theorist and educator, sheds light on the nature of wicked problems. It suggests that behind every complex and seemingly unsolvable problem lies a deeper underlying issue. Rittel, along with his colleague Melvin M. Webber, introduced the concept of wicked problems, which are characterized by their complexity, interconnectedness, and the lack of a definitive solution. While the specific source of this quote is not available, it encapsulates the essence of the wicked problem concept and the notion that addressing wicked problems requires understanding and tackling their root causes rather than merely addressing surface-level symptoms.
Remember, wicked problems may seem daunting, but they also hold immense potential. Embrace the complexity, think big, and harness the power of sustainable entrepreneurship to make a difference. As a sustainable entrepreneur, you have the
power to shape a better future by tackling wicked problems head-on and creating ventures that drive positive impact in our world.
Knowledge Check!
Resources
- Corballis, T. (2019, October 16). Wicked Problems – A view from Saïd Business School with Sue Dobson. Wicked Problems Podcast [Audio podcast episode]. https://soundcloud.com/wickedproblems/sue-dobson
- Crowley, K., & Head, B. W. (2017). The enduring challenge of ‘wicked problems’: Revisiting Rittel and Webber. Policy Sciences, 50(4), 539–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-017-9302-4
- Vizzuality. (n.d.). Dashboards. Monitoring the Planet’s Pulse | Resource Watch. https://resourcewatch.org/dashboards
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