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Stakeholders and the SDGs

Definition: Stakeholders

Stakeholders are individuals, groups, or entities that have a direct or indirect interest, influence, or involvement in an organization or project. They can include internal stakeholders such as employees and shareholders, as well as external stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, communities, governments, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the organization’s actions, decisions, and performance, and they often have specific needs, expectations, and concerns that should be considered in strategic planning and decision-making processes.

Source: Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.

Stakeholders play a crucial role in the world of sustainable entrepreneurship, and understanding their significance is key to creating a positive impact. Think of stakeholders as the individuals, groups, and organizations who are affected by or have an influence on your business. They can include employees, customers, suppliers, communities, investors, and even government entities. Recognizing and engaging with stakeholders is essential because their perspectives and needs shape the direction and success of your venture.

Review this video to learn more about the power of stakeholders in sustainability:

Wilhelm, K. (2022, March 30). The power of stakeholders in sustainability [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/1revNzLa3Bo


“Stakeholders who act in harmony with nature and society are the key to sustainable entrepreneurship.”

~~ Richard Branson

This insightful quote by Sir Richard Branson, the renowned entrepreneur and founder of Virgin Group, highlights the significance of stakeholders in driving sustainable entrepreneurship. It emphasizes the need for stakeholders to align their actions and decisions with both environmental and social considerations. The quote acknowledges that stakeholders who prioritize sustainability and work in harmony with nature and society are instrumental in fostering and promoting sustainable entrepreneurial practices. While specific details about the source of this quote are not available, Sir Richard Branson has been a vocal advocate for sustainability and has consistently championed the integration of environmental and social values into business practices.

The SDGs

Now, let’s talk about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These global goals, adopted by the United Nations, serve as a roadmap for addressing some of the world’s most pressing environmental and social challenges. The SDGs encompass a wide range of issues, including poverty eradication, quality education, clean energy, sustainable cities, gender equality, and more. As a sustainable entrepreneur, the SDGs provide a framework for aligning your business with broader global objectives. By integrating the SDGs into your venture, you can contribute to the collective effort of creating a more sustainable and equitable world.

This video explains the SDGs in more detail:

Magnin, A. (2020, November 20). Sustainable development goals explained with 3 useful tips | Environment SDG sustainability [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/qfOgdj4Okdw


When it comes to sustainable entrepreneurship, stakeholders and the SDGs go hand in hand. By actively engaging with stakeholders, you can understand their needs, concerns, and aspirations, allowing you to develop products, services, and business models that address these concerns while also driving financial success. Additionally, by aligning your business with specific SDGs, you can focus your efforts on the areas where your venture can have the most significant impact. This alignment not only gives your business a sense of purpose and direction but also allows you to measure and communicate your contributions toward sustainable development.

Remember, sustainable entrepreneurship is not just about financial gains; it’s about creating shared value and making a positive impact on society and the environment. By prioritizing stakeholder engagement and aligning with the SDGs, you can build a business that not only drives profitability but also contributes to the well-being of people and the planet. So, embrace the power of stakeholders and the SDGs in your entrepreneurial journey, and together, let’s create a more sustainable and inclusive world.


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Sustainable Entrepreneurship Copyright © 2024 by Sobey School of Business, Saint Mary's University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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